Answer : This system of education is both a philosophy of child development and a rationale for guiding such growth.
It is based on two important developmental needs of children:
The need for freedom within limits
A carefully prepared environment which guarantees exposure to materials and experiences.
Through these developmental needs, the child develops intelligence as well as physical and psychological abilities. The Montessori method of education is designed to take full advantage of the children’s desire to learn and their unique ability to develop their own capabilities.
Children need adults to expose them to the possibilities of their lives, but the children must determine their response to all the possibilities.